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Many years ago, I used to work in a
factory, and one of the jobs was mowing

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lawn outside.

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Love it!

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Are you all right, though?

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It's very noisy.

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What do you reckon?

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Well, you would expect the lawn to be
lovely, considering they make lawn

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inside this factory.

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If only we had a drone to look at all my
lovely handiwork.

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Oh, yeah.

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That's the ticket.

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Anyhow.

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Today, we're at one of the UK's biggest
lawnmower factories.

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Oh, beautiful.

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And I'm mower man.

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Well, sort of.

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I look like a cross between Buzz Aldrin
and a Teletubbies.

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On a mission to learn how high -tech
machinery... It's like a nitro butter

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Makes mighty mowers that deliver.

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Right to be proud of. Gorgeous.

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It's a factory dedicated to engineering
precision.

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Would you say that it's like the Bentley
of the factory?

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Rolls Royce, mate. Rolls Royce!

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And while I find out how to get the
perfect lawn, Cherry's been let loose on

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most hell of a tip of all.

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That's right.

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I'm at Wembley.

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Wow. getting it fit perfect for the
biggest game of the season.

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I feel like I've died and I've gone to
grass heaven.

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And historian Ruth Goodman is uplifted
by hovercraft technology.

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They've been making lawn mowers at this
factory since the 1940s. So they

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certainly can cut it when it comes to
mower construction.

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Apologies for that. Welcome to Inside
the Factory.

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You've done it all.

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Chaps.

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Anything good on?

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Right, OK, I'll move on.

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It's forced to stay inside the factory.

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Never mind. I can clearly see they're a
happy bunch here.

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Very important.

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This is the Toro factory in
Hertfordshire, where they make over 15

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lawnmowers every year.

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They make all sorts of mowers here.

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Oh, look at these.

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From biggins for the largest of country
manors... That's proper, that.

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..to high -tech machines for Wimbledon
tennis... and Premier League football

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clubs.

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But today, I'm following production of
this little beauty.

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The Hayter Harrier 56 petrol -powered
lawnmower.

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What a gorgeous bit of kit this is.

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Producing something like this is no mean
feat.

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It's a complex three -dimensional jigsaw
puzzle, made up of 87 individual

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parts. At its heart is an engine, which
powers a rotary cutting

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blade underneath, as well as a roller at
the back, which propels the

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machine forward whilst giving your lawn
that classic striped finish.

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Production begins with the main body of
the mower, called the debt.

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And how's that for TV timing?

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As design engineer Richard Carter just
happens to be receiving a delivery of

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them.

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Hey -up, Richard.

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Hey, Freddie. How are you?

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Good to see you, buddy.

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I've got to be honest with you, I've had
every lawnmower... Under the sun over

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the years, I've had petrol ones,
electric ones, ride -on ones.

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I love a good lawnmower, but these days
I've gone a little bit to the dark side.

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Artificial grass.

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Oh, no.

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Well,

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hopefully by the end of today, we'll
have you back to where you should be.

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fingers crossed, you know, because every
time I see Chris Packham, he looks at

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me in disgust.

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So these are the decks.

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These are the aluminium decks that we
use to create the main part of the

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lawnmower. And instantly recognisable
for me, that. Now, why aluminium?

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With aluminium, it doesn't rust.

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It'll last you a lifetime.

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Are these done on site?

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These are done off site in Asia.

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So just looking at the gubbins, I
suppose the main things in there are

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the blade and the roller.

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That's right. So you can see on the
underside, there's a lot of engineering.

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the rear roller goes here. The engine
gets mounted there. And then the blade

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sits right in the middle and goes,
sweeps around the cutting chamber here.

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Well, what we need to do now is get this
ready for paint. So we're going to take

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this over to the paint line over there
and get it hung up.

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Even aluminium mowers need painting to
prevent corrosion in the British

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Here we go.

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Here we are.

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Let's help on here, Paddy. Yeah.

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Clicking them in there. That's it, just
hooks into there.

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And they make their way round to the
first station to get cleaned up, ready

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get painted.

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Send them off, pal.

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Let's go.

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Let's go.

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You've got to have a bit of authority in
your voice, Richard.

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Time to start the stopwatch.

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As the decks head off at quite a
leisurely speed, I have to say.

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Can we have a look at where the paint is
at?

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We'd like you to help out, Paddy, but
you might want to cover yourself up a

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Is it going to be that messy?

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Just a little bit. I've done a bit of
painting and cutting in at home.

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What's going on here? This kind of
paint, Paddy, is quite different to what

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you're used to at home. You know what?

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I was enjoying today because I can see
the whites of your eyes. I've not got

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the PPE on.

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But just as I get out, they drag me back
in again. And I'll tell you something

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now. Ruth Goodman, our historian, will
not have to put up with this. She'll be

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swallowing about at the minute.

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Some manor house living the dream.

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There you go.

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Told you.

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300 years ago, grand lawns were not
really a thing.

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Posh country houses had straight gravel
paths, box hedging in elaborate

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patterns.

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And they don't come much posher than the
magnificent 18th century Blenheim

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Palace in Oxfordshire.

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To find out how these formal grounds
were transformed by a very special

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gardener, I'm meeting historians.

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kate feller hello hi ruth lovely to see
you what a wonderful

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patterned sort of a garden this is isn't
it amazing very very formal but this is

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just a fraction of what was here here's
a plan from 1717 which shows the

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scale of the great parterre so what
we're in is just that little beast there

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it's tiny in comparison this is yeah the
great parterre was 30 times

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larger than today's patterned garden and
this was built to emulate

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french gardens so it was like the
versailles of england but i want to show

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what it looks like today okay follow me

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oh

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it's all gone it's all gone all ripped
out

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And what you get instead is this
beautiful sweep of lawn.

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The kind of embodiment of the English
landscape style, they called it. It was

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reaction against the French gardens of
the earliest century.

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Here you get simplicity.

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The fourth Duke of Marlborough had grown
tired of the fussy, formal French style

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he'd inherited at Blenheim Palace.

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And so in 1764, the Duke employed the
celebrity gardener of the day,

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Brown, to transform his vast estate.

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The lavish project cost the equivalent
of over £2 million and took ten years to

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complete.

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He did an awful lot of tree planting. He
created the lake around the other side

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of the palace. And here particularly, he
got rid of the great parterre. So the

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scale... of the job of removing it was
absolutely vast

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the original great parterre was

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10 times the size of the palace but
undaunted capability brown swept it away

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hundreds of tons of stone gravel and
hedging were hauled off by as many as a

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thousand laborers

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It's all done by hand with men with
shovels and wheelbarrows. It's before

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even, let alone the sort of machinery
that we have today.

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They did have horsepower, which was used
to plough the soil before grass seed

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was sown.

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When finished, the results were
spectacular.

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With both the front and back of the
palace.

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framed by vast lawns. So this is about
celebrating those elements of the

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countryside, the greenness of it.
Absolutely.

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With the fields, the grass, this
openness, the trees, the hills.

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Real quintessential Englishness.

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And these long vistas. I mean, they're
busily saying, I own all this.

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But the 60 acres of newly created grass
did leave the Duke with a bit of a

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problem.

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How on earth are they cutting a lawn on
this sort of scale?

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Before the invention of the mechanical
lawnmower, you had this very clever

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invention called sheep.

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Right.

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And they can graze it quite short, down
to about five centimetres. But you

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wouldn't want the sheep wandering into
your house, would you? No, you wouldn't.

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But equally, you wouldn't want to see a
fence. So here he used this wonderful

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invention, the ha -ha. The ha -ha.

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A ditch but with a wall on one side, so
it's a sheer face.

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Exactly. But it's invisible in the
landscape.

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It looks as if this lawn just carries on
forever.

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That's the whole trick of it. And you
get to the edge and you realise at the

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last minute that it's there, aha, you
say.

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Hence the word, aha.

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But with sheep banished from the lawns
near the house...

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and the invention of the mechanical
lawnmower some 60 years away, the Duke

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to employ a large team of gardeners
whose sole job was to keep the lawn

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using scythes.

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How many people would you need to be
able to keep a lawn scythed like that?

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Well, the Duke had 80 outdoor servants
and probably 35 of them were employed

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just on the south lawn here.

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I mean, talk about a status symbol.

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Exactly.

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And that is hard work.

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But it's skilled as well. They could
judge it just right. The grass would be

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about three centimetres, same as a
modern mechanical lawnmower.

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After the grass was cut, there would be
weeder women who would come out

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regularly and they would pull out those
last weeds.

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And then it would be rolled.

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And all of that for a lawn.

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Absolutely. But it has its uses.

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You can play cricket out here. You can
have big parties.

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And really, the lawn became the height
of fashion.

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King George III was so impressed by the
view of the lawn when he visited

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Blenheim in 1786 that he demanded one of
his own.

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And soon, Buckingham Palace had a
perfectly manicured lawn for royal

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parties.

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And then, we all wanted one.

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We can but dream, Ruth.

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We can but dream.

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Back at the factory, things are moving
on.

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The bodies of my lawnmowers have been
cleaned with phosphoric acid to remove

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dust.

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And sprayed with a protective primer.

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And I've got my own protective coating
to have a go at painting them.

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Look at the state of that.

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I look like I'm breaking out of an egg.

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I look like a croft between Buzz Aldrin
and a Teletubby.

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Lead on.

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You can never be too careful. Say no
more.

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That's all right for Richard. He doesn't
have to wear it.

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The decks are sprayed by both human
hands and robot arms.

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Not with traditional paint, but a
plastic polymer powder, which provides a

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strong, weather -resistant coating.

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00:14:51,940 --> 00:14:53,280
Would you like to have a go?

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00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:58,380
Well, Richard, I've not spent half an
hour getting all this on for nothing.

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Is my oxygen on?

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You're on and running.

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Beautiful. Right.

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It's Jordan Edwards' job to make sure
every deck is covered with a precise 0

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.1mm layer of polymer powder.

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You all right, Jordan?

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So what am I doing, Paul? Right. You can
see it's both areas of the aluminium

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part. Oh, yeah. All you want to do is
fill in the nooks and the crannies, and

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then you're all done. Beautiful.

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Beautiful. Right, here we go.

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Hey, I'll tell you what.

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As the green powder leaves the nozzle of
the paint gun, it's given a negative

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electrostatic charge.

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Which causes it to cling tightly to the
aluminium surface.

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perfectly caught in the deck.

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How's that looking, Joe? Have I missed
any bits, pal?

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Absolutely perfect, Paddy. We're all
done.

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I've got to say, I think you've got the
best job here.

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That's belting, that. Look at that.

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Quite therapeutic.

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Yeah, relaxing.

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I'm going to go again.

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00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:20,760
I'm going to go again, Joe.

239
00:16:21,300 --> 00:16:23,360
Get yourself a cup of tea, pal.

240
00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:39,360
While I lose myself in powder coating
heaven, our rather

241
00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:44,060
dull decks travel through what looks
like a giant doner kebab grill.

242
00:16:49,860 --> 00:16:56,220
Inside, they're blasted with 300 degrees
Celsius heat, melting the polymer

243
00:16:56,220 --> 00:16:59,780
powder coating to give a smooth and
toughened finish.

244
00:17:01,840 --> 00:17:08,500
And one and a half hours into lawnmower
production, we've got a glossy,

245
00:17:08,619 --> 00:17:10,700
deep green, weatherproof deck.

246
00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:15,680
Oh, look at these.

247
00:17:16,540 --> 00:17:18,940
This is a beautiful colour.

248
00:17:19,460 --> 00:17:23,180
Looking good, aren't they, Paddy? Look
at the finish on them. They are looking

249
00:17:23,180 --> 00:17:24,880
absolute top draw.

250
00:17:25,180 --> 00:17:26,480
Yes. Beautiful.

251
00:17:28,200 --> 00:17:30,360
Can you just give me a hand with that,
Paddy? Of course, yeah.

252
00:17:30,970 --> 00:17:35,810
and we'll just lower it into the box
lower it in so i give you a push let's

253
00:17:35,810 --> 00:17:42,370
from the painting area our decks

254
00:17:42,370 --> 00:17:45,010
travel to the start of the assembly line

255
00:17:45,010 --> 00:17:52,970
it's

256
00:17:52,970 --> 00:17:59,210
the beating heart of the factory we're a
team of highly skilled workers

257
00:18:01,390 --> 00:18:04,470
busily attach over 80 different
components.

258
00:18:06,590 --> 00:18:13,130
Along the line there are six main
stations to construct different sections

259
00:18:13,130 --> 00:18:14,130
the mower.

260
00:18:14,530 --> 00:18:20,250
Each one crewed by a specialist worker
who has six minutes to do their bit.

261
00:18:22,870 --> 00:18:29,750
Assembling the specific parts onto each
deck before rolling it down the line to

262
00:18:29,750 --> 00:18:30,750
the next stage.

263
00:18:36,080 --> 00:18:38,540
It all seems to run like clockwork.

264
00:18:39,140 --> 00:18:40,280
Here we are.

265
00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:42,980
I hope I don't put a spanner in the
works.

266
00:18:43,540 --> 00:18:46,820
This is the first stage where we put the
decks and the engines together.

267
00:18:49,340 --> 00:18:54,000
Our mower features a 159cc petrol
engine.

268
00:18:54,840 --> 00:19:00,340
It'll power the rotary cutting blade and
drive the roller at the back,

269
00:19:00,460 --> 00:19:02,400
propelling the machine forward.

270
00:19:03,980 --> 00:19:08,520
The man responsible for attaching this
vital component is Yip Le.

271
00:19:09,900 --> 00:19:11,120
Nice to meet you, Yip.

272
00:19:11,620 --> 00:19:15,380
I realise I'm extending a handshake as
you're mid -screw there.

273
00:19:15,640 --> 00:19:16,880
Carry on screwing.

274
00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:23,440
If we use car analogies here, would you
say this particular amour is like the

275
00:19:23,440 --> 00:19:24,520
Bentley of the factory?

276
00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:26,440
It's Rolls -Royce, mate. Rolls -Royce?

277
00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:27,840
Yeah. Beautiful.

278
00:19:29,340 --> 00:19:31,140
It's not quite a Rolls -Royce.

279
00:19:31,520 --> 00:19:36,960
But this engine has 4 .5 horsepower,
roughly the same as a moped,

280
00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:42,660
which is more than enough to propel the
mower and spin the cutting blade 46

281
00:19:42,660 --> 00:19:44,300
times every second.

282
00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:49,860
This is a bit of me there. I love out
like this.

283
00:19:50,220 --> 00:19:53,520
Would you like to do the next one,
Paddy? Do you know what? I'd love to.

284
00:19:53,780 --> 00:19:54,759
I'll get out your way.

285
00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:59,640
Oh, that's nice. He's gone. Right, yep,
shows how it's done. First of all, we've

286
00:19:59,640 --> 00:20:00,640
got two stickers.

287
00:20:01,010 --> 00:20:04,310
This is a rules race. I've got to get it
absolutely bang on.

288
00:20:06,170 --> 00:20:07,410
Not bad for your first attempt.

289
00:20:07,650 --> 00:20:10,410
If you'd like to lift this engine, I'll
put it on the actual case over there.

290
00:20:10,550 --> 00:20:11,550
Right, okay.

291
00:20:12,190 --> 00:20:13,250
What weight is that?

292
00:20:13,910 --> 00:20:15,250
About five, six kilos.

293
00:20:15,910 --> 00:20:17,390
Maybe more, isn't it? Maybe more.

294
00:20:17,610 --> 00:20:18,610
This is about 12.

295
00:20:18,870 --> 00:20:20,110
You've worked here too long.

296
00:20:20,790 --> 00:20:22,590
Your arms are too strong.

297
00:20:22,790 --> 00:20:24,130
That way? That's right, yeah.

298
00:20:26,090 --> 00:20:28,030
Got that in there, yeah. Smash in.

299
00:20:30,250 --> 00:20:34,010
Feel a bit like the f1 team here when it
comes in for a pit stop, but we're

300
00:20:34,010 --> 00:20:39,070
doing a little bit more on it Say they
should be absolutely perfect them

301
00:20:39,070 --> 00:20:39,890
I painted up

302
00:20:39,890 --> 00:20:46,930
Three

303
00:20:46,930 --> 00:20:52,870
30 millimeter tough and steel bolts say
what I'm enjoying this is all it takes

304
00:20:52,870 --> 00:20:54,070
to attach the engine

305
00:20:57,550 --> 00:21:00,370
It's not quite as quick as a Formula One
pit stop.

306
00:21:02,470 --> 00:21:03,470
Got it, yeah.

307
00:21:03,750 --> 00:21:08,270
But if I don't get this done within six
minutes, I'll be holding up the whole

308
00:21:08,270 --> 00:21:09,270
production line.

309
00:21:09,910 --> 00:21:11,110
Great bit of kit, this.

310
00:21:12,490 --> 00:21:13,670
You know what I love? That.

311
00:21:15,130 --> 00:21:17,210
No putting it down. Up in the air.

312
00:21:17,550 --> 00:21:18,970
A little bit of good fun axle.

313
00:21:19,290 --> 00:21:20,290
Yeah.

314
00:21:20,390 --> 00:21:23,430
This axle is where the front wheels will
attack later.

315
00:21:24,940 --> 00:21:27,480
You can see why it's only six minutes
now. You work quick.

316
00:21:30,840 --> 00:21:31,840
Done. Clear.

317
00:21:32,200 --> 00:21:33,200
Off it goes.

318
00:21:33,500 --> 00:21:34,760
Thanks very much for that, pal.

319
00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:36,140
I'll see you in a little bit.

320
00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:44,160
This factory is so calm and well
organised.

321
00:21:46,180 --> 00:21:47,500
Everything's in its place.

322
00:21:48,060 --> 00:21:49,280
Just ready to go.

323
00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:50,760
Gorgeous.

324
00:21:51,850 --> 00:21:55,510
All geared up to make mowers fit for our
back gardens.

325
00:21:56,530 --> 00:22:01,530
But when it comes to grass for top
-level sport, how do the pros do it?

326
00:22:05,470 --> 00:22:08,530
Cherry, the lucky rascal, is finding
out.

327
00:22:09,750 --> 00:22:14,290
I've got some pretty amazing access to a
little football ground you may have

328
00:22:14,290 --> 00:22:19,050
heard of. It is the home of English
football. It is the one and only Wembley

329
00:22:19,050 --> 00:22:20,050
Stadium.

330
00:22:28,270 --> 00:22:33,250
Over the decades, this famous ground has
witnessed the highs and lows of our

331
00:22:33,250 --> 00:22:34,250
national sport.

332
00:22:36,190 --> 00:22:43,170
With some of the greatest players in the
history of the game taking centre stage

333
00:22:43,170 --> 00:22:44,890
on its hallowed turf.

334
00:22:46,530 --> 00:22:51,330
I've been given a very special
invitation to come and see how they

335
00:22:51,330 --> 00:22:53,750
ground for the FA Cup final.

336
00:22:56,040 --> 00:23:02,160
In just a few days, 90 ,000 fans will
greet the players as they emerge from

337
00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:03,900
famous Wembley Tunnel.

338
00:23:13,540 --> 00:23:15,220
Oh my goodness me.

339
00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:18,280
Wow.

340
00:23:20,440 --> 00:23:22,200
This is epic.

341
00:23:25,420 --> 00:23:30,700
And the man in charge of making sure
it's all pitch perfect for the big match

342
00:23:30,700 --> 00:23:32,800
grounds manager Carl Standley.

343
00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:36,400
Well, this is kind of amazing.

344
00:23:37,500 --> 00:23:39,200
Carl, so nice to meet you.

345
00:23:39,400 --> 00:23:44,860
Welcome. How are you? I feel like I've
died and I've gone to grass heaven.

346
00:23:44,860 --> 00:23:48,040
you very much. We're getting it ready
for the busiest time of the year. There

347
00:23:48,040 --> 00:23:52,220
are millions of blades of grass out
there. Each one of them has to be

348
00:23:52,320 --> 00:23:53,860
yeah. It's so vibrant.

349
00:23:54,920 --> 00:23:56,340
How do you grow this grass?

350
00:23:56,560 --> 00:23:58,680
It's the Wembley Pitch, actually grown
in sand.

351
00:23:58,980 --> 00:23:59,719
Oh, wow.

352
00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:00,880
Why do you grow it in sand?

353
00:24:01,220 --> 00:24:04,600
It's a winter sports pitch, so in the
wintertime, it rains. You want to be

354
00:24:04,600 --> 00:24:08,720
pushing water through it. What would
happen if this was grown just on a soil

355
00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:11,440
base? It would be very much a mud bath.

356
00:24:12,430 --> 00:24:13,850
And is this the grass growing here?

357
00:24:14,170 --> 00:24:16,550
No, so this is polyethylene plastic
fibres.

358
00:24:16,750 --> 00:24:17,770
Isn't that cheating?

359
00:24:18,190 --> 00:24:22,490
The reason we have plastic in here, a
very small amount, is that when the

360
00:24:22,490 --> 00:24:26,190
actually germinates, a root comes out of
it. And the idea is that that root

361
00:24:26,190 --> 00:24:31,350
actually wraps itself around this
plastic, which goes down 55 millimetres,

362
00:24:31,350 --> 00:24:34,950
that's what gives you the stability,
which allows us to do multiple games.

363
00:24:35,210 --> 00:24:36,210
Oh, I see.

364
00:24:36,330 --> 00:24:39,150
It's almost like scaffolding for the
grass.

365
00:24:39,650 --> 00:24:40,650
Very much so, yeah.

366
00:24:42,410 --> 00:24:47,490
Unlike this small sample, the Wembley
pitch is created on a massive scale

367
00:24:47,490 --> 00:24:52,830
at a turf nursery in a top secret
location.

368
00:24:54,850 --> 00:25:01,470
Grown for three months, it's 95 % real
grass with soil and sand and 5

369
00:25:01,470 --> 00:25:02,470
% plastic.

370
00:25:05,110 --> 00:25:10,440
Every year after a summer of concerts,
the old pitch is ripped up with the

371
00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:12,300
plastic recycled into benthos.

372
00:25:12,840 --> 00:25:19,540
And the brand -new pitch is laid out,
using 720 1 .2 -metre wide

373
00:25:19,540 --> 00:25:23,320
rolls. It takes just five days to
install.

374
00:25:25,460 --> 00:25:27,500
Once you've laid it down, is it happy as
Larry?

375
00:25:27,780 --> 00:25:31,900
No, it's not. It's like growing grass in
a giant shoebox. So for six months of

376
00:25:31,900 --> 00:25:33,720
the year, the one thing we need is
sunlight.

377
00:25:33,980 --> 00:25:37,460
So we have artificial lighting systems
that actually roll out onto the playing

378
00:25:37,460 --> 00:25:41,590
surface. We have under -salt heating
pipes, so we can constantly keep the

379
00:25:41,590 --> 00:25:46,270
at around about 16 degrees throughout
the winter. That is so bougie. In the

380
00:25:46,270 --> 00:25:49,230
summer, we have to have an irrigation
system that we can water the pitch.

381
00:25:51,830 --> 00:25:57,570
The surface is mown every day and three
times on the morning of the FA Cup

382
00:25:57,570 --> 00:25:58,570
final.

383
00:26:00,250 --> 00:26:01,970
Carl, how does everyone know where to
go?

384
00:26:02,270 --> 00:26:05,550
You see some strings down the playing
surface, and that's how we keep the

385
00:26:05,550 --> 00:26:06,389
really straight.

386
00:26:06,390 --> 00:26:09,670
Why don't you just have a great big ride
-on mower?

387
00:26:10,010 --> 00:26:12,270
Well, first of all, it's more weight on
the playing surface, which we want to

388
00:26:12,270 --> 00:26:13,229
keep away from.

389
00:26:13,230 --> 00:26:15,490
And also, you don't really get the feel
of the playing surface.

390
00:26:15,830 --> 00:26:18,130
They could be cutting, they could be
looking at what they're doing, and then

391
00:26:18,130 --> 00:26:20,650
suddenly you see an area of, OK, there's
an issue there or a problem there, we

392
00:26:20,650 --> 00:26:21,650
can sort that.

393
00:26:26,090 --> 00:26:29,050
It takes a total of 12 miles of walking.

394
00:26:29,500 --> 00:26:36,040
to cut the Wembley pitch just once,
pushing 34 -inch -wide specialist

395
00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:42,280
mowers with razor -sharp teeth that cut
each blade of grass to precisely 23

396
00:26:42,280 --> 00:26:43,280
millimetres.

397
00:26:44,820 --> 00:26:50,460
These mowers are also equipped with
large rollers to create those iconic

398
00:26:50,460 --> 00:26:51,460
stripes.

399
00:26:52,560 --> 00:26:54,720
Imagine it's the day of the FA Cup
final.

400
00:26:54,920 --> 00:26:57,460
It's a huge day, high pressure. What's
your routine?

401
00:26:58,060 --> 00:27:01,680
First thing is we walk the pitch, look
at any issues, concerns, and then we

402
00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:02,680
start to prep the pitch.

403
00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:05,560
So we have to add a little bit of water
to the playing surface to put in a

404
00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:06,960
little bit of slickness on the surface.

405
00:27:07,340 --> 00:27:11,780
So when the ball flicks across the
surface, it gives it speed, and that's

406
00:27:11,780 --> 00:27:12,780
the players want.

407
00:27:12,940 --> 00:27:14,500
And then suddenly we're in game mode.

408
00:27:15,020 --> 00:27:16,260
The noise erupts.

409
00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:18,820
You then realise, my God, this job's
pretty cool.

410
00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:23,280
That must be the most incredible
feeling.

411
00:27:23,540 --> 00:27:25,680
I sit there with my cup of tea and I
watch the game.

412
00:27:28,450 --> 00:27:32,790
And then throughout the game, I'll just
move around to each corner, watching how

413
00:27:32,790 --> 00:27:33,790
the pitch is performing.

414
00:27:33,890 --> 00:27:37,550
I mean, Carl, to me, it looks completely
pristine.

415
00:27:37,970 --> 00:27:41,430
What about you? Do you think it's 10 out
of 10? I think there's only one way

416
00:27:41,430 --> 00:27:43,910
you've got to find out, and that's by
you giving it a quick run.

417
00:27:50,490 --> 00:27:52,490
I think it's perfect.

418
00:27:52,830 --> 00:27:54,330
Thank you. I'll tell the grounds team.

419
00:27:57,710 --> 00:28:00,090
Oh, you jammy so -and -so.

420
00:28:00,630 --> 00:28:01,630
Wembley Stadium!

421
00:28:06,170 --> 00:28:11,110
Do you know what? Cherry gets all the
best gigs.

422
00:28:11,590 --> 00:28:17,010
When I'm watching football at home, I'm
watching the football, but I should

423
00:28:17,010 --> 00:28:19,290
imagine you're sat looking at the pitch.

424
00:28:19,510 --> 00:28:23,950
What would you say is your best pitch to
look at? You go, that's a lovely cut.

425
00:28:24,230 --> 00:28:26,470
I'm a bit of a fan of what they do at
the West Ham Stadium.

426
00:28:27,470 --> 00:28:31,290
Olympic Stadium, lovely ground, lovely
pitch.

427
00:28:38,330 --> 00:28:43,770
On our lawnmower assembly line, Yip is
busy bolting engines to the deck.

428
00:28:45,390 --> 00:28:50,490
And at the next station, the lads are
adding a plastic chute that will carry

429
00:28:50,490 --> 00:28:54,370
grass cuttings from the blade to the
collection bag.

430
00:28:55,790 --> 00:29:00,730
But next comes the key to getting those
stadium -quality lawn stripes at home.

431
00:29:01,590 --> 00:29:06,330
The roller, which sits at the back
instead of rear wheel.

432
00:29:07,150 --> 00:29:12,970
And is held in place by a roller frame
made from 11 separate steel components.

433
00:29:14,090 --> 00:29:18,830
Production of the frame begins away from
the assembly line at the laser cutter.

434
00:29:20,270 --> 00:29:24,030
So if we want to put that big stripe on
our lawn, we need to hold a roller on

435
00:29:24,030 --> 00:29:27,190
the back of the mower. Do you know, I
think when you say about the stripes on

436
00:29:27,190 --> 00:29:30,950
the lawn, there's certain things in life
that are just heaven.

437
00:29:31,290 --> 00:29:36,910
And a good stripe on a lawn, honestly,
is as boring as it sounds. I could

438
00:29:36,910 --> 00:29:39,090
literally sit with a cup of tea just
looking at it.

439
00:29:42,310 --> 00:29:47,990
The framework for the roller starts live
as a 5mm thick sheet of steel.

440
00:29:49,040 --> 00:29:54,700
Inside the cutting machine, a 5
-kilowatt laser begins to carve out

441
00:29:54,700 --> 00:29:55,700
brackets.

442
00:29:59,460 --> 00:30:04,380
It's like a knife through butter. It is.
It works with a near -infrared light

443
00:30:04,380 --> 00:30:08,380
wave that comes from a laser generation
unit in the corner. It beams down

444
00:30:08,380 --> 00:30:09,800
through the unit down to a lens.

445
00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:15,260
Now, to translate Dr Spock here...

446
00:30:15,580 --> 00:30:21,120
The laser heats the molecules in the
steel to 1 ,500 degrees Celsius.

447
00:30:22,300 --> 00:30:25,060
Enough to melt and precisely cut the
steel.

448
00:30:25,720 --> 00:30:28,800
Here we go. Set your phasers to dumb.

449
00:30:31,900 --> 00:30:33,240
It's just mind -blowing.

450
00:30:33,460 --> 00:30:34,700
Quite hypnotic, actually.

451
00:30:35,060 --> 00:30:36,820
Looks very effortless, doesn't it? Yeah.

452
00:30:39,950 --> 00:30:44,770
In just over one hour, the laser makes
parts for 54 roller frames.

453
00:30:49,050 --> 00:30:50,110
There they are.

454
00:30:52,310 --> 00:30:57,750
When I look at the thickness of that, it
amazes me how it cuts through it so

455
00:30:57,750 --> 00:31:03,470
effortlessly. We've got a lovely, lovely
clean cut around here. Look at that.

456
00:31:04,370 --> 00:31:08,350
Fantastic. We'll get them all together
and take them down to the welding shop.

457
00:31:08,530 --> 00:31:09,530
Perfect, let's do it.

458
00:31:12,850 --> 00:31:17,490
Three steel bracket plates from the
laser cutter, along with eight other

459
00:31:17,490 --> 00:31:22,410
components, are clamped onto a jig,
which holds the pieces in place.

460
00:31:24,790 --> 00:31:26,770
Ready to be welded together.

461
00:31:29,410 --> 00:31:32,670
So, Paddy, here's our welder, our robot
welder.

462
00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:33,960
Who named her Betty?

463
00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:37,060
Ah, always been known as Betty. Lost in
the mess of time.

464
00:31:37,340 --> 00:31:43,160
OK. A pre -programmed robot goes around
and puts everything together and does

465
00:31:43,160 --> 00:31:44,160
the full weld.

466
00:31:47,560 --> 00:31:54,440
On Betty's robot arm is a hot torch
which belts copper -coated steel wire

467
00:31:54,440 --> 00:31:56,460
into the joints of the roller frame.

468
00:32:00,470 --> 00:32:05,470
permanently welding the 11 pieces
together in just three minutes.

469
00:32:10,490 --> 00:32:14,270
You can see that all of these welds have
been put neatly into place around all

470
00:32:14,270 --> 00:32:16,210
of the rods with the magic hot torch.

471
00:32:16,410 --> 00:32:17,650
Yeah. Here, here and here.

472
00:32:18,630 --> 00:32:21,530
All nice and bonny and ready for the
next day. Correct.

473
00:32:21,950 --> 00:32:23,990
Smashing. See you later, Betty.

474
00:32:26,030 --> 00:32:27,170
Didn't reply to me.

475
00:32:31,500 --> 00:32:37,460
Once Betty's done her thing, the roller
frames are sprayed black with the same

476
00:32:37,460 --> 00:32:40,000
kind of polymer powder we used for the
decks.

477
00:32:40,820 --> 00:32:46,600
And after being fired in the kebab grill
and then cooled, they're ready for the

478
00:32:46,600 --> 00:32:47,820
all -important roller.

479
00:32:51,669 --> 00:32:54,490
These are made from glass reinforced
plastic.

480
00:32:54,750 --> 00:32:58,730
And why are the little ridges in there?
To give traction. These rollers are

481
00:32:58,730 --> 00:33:01,530
driven by the engine, and that drives
the machine along.

482
00:33:01,930 --> 00:33:02,709
Love that.

483
00:33:02,710 --> 00:33:05,230
Who's this, by the way? This is Dave.
Oh, are you Dave?

484
00:33:05,430 --> 00:33:08,530
We've got a bit of a malfunction with
this roller. Oh, we've come at the wrong

485
00:33:08,530 --> 00:33:12,090
time. Don't worry, Dave. It's not as
though it's on the telly. You're the man

486
00:33:12,090 --> 00:33:13,090
fix it.

487
00:33:13,510 --> 00:33:18,410
Dave connects the rollers together so
they'll spin smoothly, which sometimes

488
00:33:18,410 --> 00:33:20,190
takes careful adjustment.

489
00:33:20,940 --> 00:33:22,700
Have you sorted that out, Dave?

490
00:33:22,920 --> 00:33:27,480
So now he's applying grease into those
mechanisms.

491
00:33:28,180 --> 00:33:33,800
Here at Dave's station, the roller is
even fitted with a gearbox, which will

492
00:33:33,800 --> 00:33:35,980
connected to the engine via a chain.

493
00:33:36,460 --> 00:33:42,340
Once fired up, it'll send power to the
roller, propelling the mower forward at

494
00:33:42,340 --> 00:33:43,340
various speeds.

495
00:33:43,920 --> 00:33:47,660
It reminds me a little bit like when you
go to somewhere like McLaren.

496
00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:52,460
So they're working on F1 car and
everything's just calm.

497
00:33:52,820 --> 00:33:55,780
Yeah. People are getting on with it.
Clean work areas.

498
00:33:56,080 --> 00:33:57,680
Yeah. It's great to see.

499
00:34:00,660 --> 00:34:06,840
I'm telling you now, the longer I spend
here, the more I want to get back to

500
00:34:06,840 --> 00:34:07,840
having a real lawn.

501
00:34:08,460 --> 00:34:10,239
Is that you done, Dave? It is, mate.

502
00:34:10,800 --> 00:34:15,000
Fantastic. Dave, F1's loss is lawnmowers
gain.

503
00:34:15,260 --> 00:34:16,260
Beautiful.

504
00:34:21,739 --> 00:34:27,560
Back on the main assembly line, Keith
has the job of installing the roller and

505
00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:29,739
frame onto the underside of the deck.

506
00:34:34,020 --> 00:34:39,179
It's connected to the engine, and then
it's on to Paul,

507
00:34:39,400 --> 00:34:43,159
who fixes two wheels onto the axle.

508
00:34:49,110 --> 00:34:54,830
And with those front wheels on, we're
ready for the cutting edge part of the

509
00:34:54,830 --> 00:34:55,830
assembly.

510
00:34:59,010 --> 00:35:01,150
This is where Paul is putting on the
blades.

511
00:35:01,430 --> 00:35:02,910
The sharp end of the factory.

512
00:35:03,470 --> 00:35:05,750
Indeed it is. Yes, well done.

513
00:35:05,990 --> 00:35:09,830
So this is your cutting blade, and you
can see that it's got the cut edge put

514
00:35:09,830 --> 00:35:10,669
the tip there.

515
00:35:10,670 --> 00:35:12,830
It's not very sharp. No, but it doesn't
need to be.

516
00:35:13,190 --> 00:35:16,970
Only that section of the blade really
does all of the work while it's spinning

517
00:35:16,970 --> 00:35:20,190
through the grass as you're walking
forwards. Okay. You think this thing is

518
00:35:20,190 --> 00:35:25,790
turning at 2 ,800 RPM, now around sort
of 180 miles an hour, that tip speed.

519
00:35:26,250 --> 00:35:29,370
And it's the speed of that impact that
really does a lot of the work. Yeah, I

520
00:35:29,370 --> 00:35:34,230
don't think any blades of grass are
standing up at 180 like that. Not

521
00:35:34,450 --> 00:35:35,550
You're pretty quick though, Paul.

522
00:35:35,810 --> 00:35:37,330
How long does it take you to do that?

523
00:35:37,980 --> 00:35:38,799
30 seconds.

524
00:35:38,800 --> 00:35:39,960
Oh, my word.

525
00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:44,940
He's throwing them out there. There's a
new one for you. Thank you very much. I

526
00:35:44,940 --> 00:35:45,940
mean,

527
00:35:47,240 --> 00:35:51,120
looking at the inside of that, how do
you develop it to cut so well?

528
00:35:51,380 --> 00:35:55,540
We use the same kind of aeronautical
software they use to design Formula One

529
00:35:55,540 --> 00:35:56,540
wings on cars.

530
00:35:56,580 --> 00:36:00,320
So we will model the shape of the deck,
the shape of the blade, the shape of the

531
00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:03,800
wings to cut that grass and get it up
that chute and into the grass bag.

532
00:36:06,510 --> 00:36:11,870
The blade has wings on its edges, which
creates suction and pushes her upwards,

533
00:36:12,210 --> 00:36:17,590
lifting freshly mown grass away from the
cutting area and into a collection bag

534
00:36:17,590 --> 00:36:18,930
at the back of the mower.

535
00:36:19,170 --> 00:36:23,530
Right, well, I've been in here all
morning. I'm not being rude, Richard,

536
00:36:23,530 --> 00:36:25,070
you've not offered me a cup of tea yet.

537
00:36:25,290 --> 00:36:27,010
So let's get the kettle on.

538
00:36:27,610 --> 00:36:28,610
Milk, no sugar.

539
00:36:29,190 --> 00:36:34,570
So, while Richard brews up and our
mowers travel to the next station on the

540
00:36:34,570 --> 00:36:39,420
line... Ruth's getting to grips with the
history of a very different kind of

541
00:36:39,420 --> 00:36:42,300
lawn cutting machine, the hover mower.

542
00:36:46,680 --> 00:36:48,820
You all right there, Ruth?

543
00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:58,160
The very first mechanical lawn mower,
invented in 1830, was such

544
00:36:58,160 --> 00:37:01,320
a beast that it took two people to
operate it.

545
00:37:01,920 --> 00:37:02,920
Ready, Clive?

546
00:37:03,500 --> 00:37:05,580
One, two, three, go!

547
00:37:08,460 --> 00:37:14,760
It used a cutting blade on a cylinder
powered by a heavy roller and a lot of

548
00:37:14,760 --> 00:37:15,760
push and pull.

549
00:37:17,940 --> 00:37:23,780
London Zoo even tried using camels to
help. And early steam and petrol mowers

550
00:37:23,780 --> 00:37:28,200
introduced in the 1890s also proved
cumbersome.

551
00:37:31,800 --> 00:37:36,560
But... Fast forward through the decades
to the 1960s.

552
00:37:38,800 --> 00:37:45,600
When the suburbs were expanding with new
homeowners, all desperate to

553
00:37:45,600 --> 00:37:52,120
create perfectly cut lawns, and suddenly
a new lightweight mower

554
00:37:52,120 --> 00:37:53,680
landed on the scene.

555
00:37:54,100 --> 00:37:58,040
Hello, madam. I've come to demonstrate
the revolutionary Flymo lawnmower.

556
00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:00,520
Complete with a free demo.

557
00:38:01,610 --> 00:38:03,710
So the fly mower is totally
revolutionary.

558
00:38:04,390 --> 00:38:08,830
Lawmower historian Clive Gravett has
certainly learnt the salesman's patter.

559
00:38:09,270 --> 00:38:14,130
You've got no rollers, no wheels, and it
just simply floats on a cushion of air.

560
00:38:14,310 --> 00:38:17,230
It was invented by Carl Darlem in 1963.

561
00:38:17,470 --> 00:38:21,530
He was inspired by David Cockrell's
hovercraft.

562
00:38:24,840 --> 00:38:29,600
The hovercraft had made global headlines
with its first successful crossing of

563
00:38:29,600 --> 00:38:31,320
the English Channel in 1959.

564
00:38:33,360 --> 00:38:39,700
It could float across water and hover
over land using a unique jet propulsion

565
00:38:39,700 --> 00:38:45,520
system. A fly mower, because it's a
flying mower. We've got a petrol engine

566
00:38:45,520 --> 00:38:48,020
you have these vents where air is sucked
in.

567
00:38:48,240 --> 00:38:50,520
Yeah. And an impeller goes round
underneath.

568
00:38:50,900 --> 00:38:51,839
An impeller.

569
00:38:51,840 --> 00:38:55,740
Oh, that's what this disc is. And that
pushes the air down, creating a cushion

570
00:38:55,740 --> 00:38:56,419
of air.

571
00:38:56,420 --> 00:38:59,900
And the blade, obviously, also going
round to actually cut the grass.

572
00:39:00,640 --> 00:39:03,800
Apparently, Carl Darlem experimented
with a dustbin lid.

573
00:39:04,300 --> 00:39:06,440
And then you can hover in any direction.

574
00:39:06,720 --> 00:39:10,940
So no more straight lines. You can...
You can go round. You can even go round

575
00:39:10,940 --> 00:39:12,680
a circle. It just floats on air.

576
00:39:13,140 --> 00:39:17,920
It is a completely different way of
thinking about lawn mowing. Every man

577
00:39:17,920 --> 00:39:19,660
have his own hovercraft in the garden.

578
00:39:22,060 --> 00:39:28,660
But despite an initial flurry of
excitement, most blokes soldiered on

579
00:39:28,660 --> 00:39:30,820
traditional heavy roller mowers.

580
00:39:32,040 --> 00:39:38,220
So in the early 1970s, attention was
turned to the women of the home, when

581
00:39:38,220 --> 00:39:43,980
Swedish consumer goods company,
Electrolux, marketed an all -new, fully

582
00:39:43,980 --> 00:39:49,000
hover mower in flexible, colourful,
lightweight plastic.

583
00:39:50,960 --> 00:39:53,420
Top advertising executive Rosie Arnold.

584
00:39:53,660 --> 00:39:55,740
Welcome to the 1970s.

585
00:39:57,080 --> 00:40:02,020
Believed the fashionable women of the
70s gave this mower liftoff.

586
00:40:03,060 --> 00:40:08,080
So what was it about the Flymo that
turned it into the brand that we know

587
00:40:08,500 --> 00:40:11,660
What they'd identified at that time was
a new market of housewives.

588
00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:16,340
In the house, there were so many new
gadgets. There were vacuum cleaners,

589
00:40:16,340 --> 00:40:20,460
were washing machines, there were
blenders. It was all about speed,

590
00:40:20,700 --> 00:40:22,320
That was the way the world was going.

591
00:40:22,560 --> 00:40:27,360
And they identified that women were the
major buyers of these things. Right. And

592
00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:30,920
they thought, why not talk about the
garden? So how were they doing this

593
00:40:31,160 --> 00:40:32,940
I think, you know, one of the first ads
here...

594
00:40:33,310 --> 00:40:35,050
Jenny, you're not a grass widow again.

595
00:40:35,270 --> 00:40:39,150
And it says, you're not going to tell us
your husband still has that old tank of

596
00:40:39,150 --> 00:40:44,530
a mower. So that's leading straight in
to that idea about this big, archaic,

597
00:40:44,550 --> 00:40:48,630
masculine machine, whereas this is this
light thing that even a woman can use.

598
00:40:48,850 --> 00:40:52,940
My eyes are drawn to this one, I have to
say, and that's mostly because... I

599
00:40:52,940 --> 00:40:53,940
want that dress.

600
00:40:55,260 --> 00:40:56,260
Doesn't she look wonderful?

601
00:40:56,440 --> 00:41:00,260
So little effort, in fact, that when
eight arrives, you and your lawn are

602
00:41:00,260 --> 00:41:01,260
looking good.

603
00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:05,100
It's a very odd thing, isn't it? This is
being marketed at women, and yet, to

604
00:41:05,100 --> 00:41:07,300
our modern ears, it's as patronising as
heck.

605
00:41:07,520 --> 00:41:10,420
What you have to remember is that it was
men doing the advertising.

606
00:41:11,050 --> 00:41:15,690
In these mid -70s adverts, I noticed
that the mirror itself is blue.

607
00:41:16,090 --> 00:41:20,950
The story goes that they were doing a
research group amongst housewives, and

608
00:41:20,950 --> 00:41:24,750
they all got together and asked for it
to be changed to the much more

609
00:41:24,750 --> 00:41:25,790
fashionable orange.

610
00:41:26,170 --> 00:41:28,970
Because at the time, orange was
massively fashionable.

611
00:41:29,230 --> 00:41:32,470
So we've got the space hopper and the
Dukes of Hazzard car.

612
00:41:32,790 --> 00:41:33,790
It was an it colour.

613
00:41:37,640 --> 00:41:42,160
And actually, it was a stroke of
marketing genius because it set it aside

614
00:41:42,160 --> 00:41:46,820
all the other mowers that were out
there. So that, combined with

615
00:41:46,820 --> 00:41:49,200
women, you'd got an absolute killer
strategy.

616
00:41:53,680 --> 00:41:57,900
And after 1977, all fly mowers were
orange.

617
00:41:58,760 --> 00:41:59,760
Marvellous.

618
00:42:00,180 --> 00:42:01,180
Ooh!

619
00:42:03,380 --> 00:42:05,140
I think we have liftoff!

620
00:42:07,820 --> 00:42:13,500
By the end of the 1980s, the Orange
Hover was making up a third of all

621
00:42:13,500 --> 00:42:16,260
purchases across the UK and Europe.

622
00:42:17,260 --> 00:42:23,920
And it's all thanks to a Swede with a
fascination for the hovercraft.

623
00:42:25,520 --> 00:42:27,800
Yeah, it's OK, Ruth. We can hear you.

624
00:42:37,230 --> 00:42:38,230
there pal.

625
00:42:38,570 --> 00:42:40,810
I've been pepped up with a nice brew.

626
00:42:44,630 --> 00:42:49,130
And after nearly three and a half hours
our mowers are rolling along the

627
00:42:49,130 --> 00:42:50,130
assembly line.

628
00:42:51,410 --> 00:42:53,730
Where work starts on the upper body.

629
00:42:56,110 --> 00:43:00,350
With the addition of a mechanism to
adjust the cutting height of the grass.

630
00:43:02,010 --> 00:43:04,550
But I'm off in search of a secret.

631
00:43:05,580 --> 00:43:08,800
This is where they keep Cherry Healy's
dental records.

632
00:43:10,280 --> 00:43:12,460
Various teeth she puts in and out.

633
00:43:15,800 --> 00:43:17,060
Look at these curtains.

634
00:43:18,380 --> 00:43:20,220
Like a Kubrick movie, this.

635
00:43:22,640 --> 00:43:23,840
Never look in there.

636
00:43:26,380 --> 00:43:31,020
The secret I'm looking for is how to mow
those perfect stripes.

637
00:43:31,600 --> 00:43:34,700
And for that, I need to head out into
the sunshine.

638
00:43:35,580 --> 00:43:36,580
Oh, beautiful.

639
00:43:40,440 --> 00:43:46,200
Oh, at last. This is what we're talking
about.

640
00:43:46,600 --> 00:43:47,600
Yeah.

641
00:43:49,260 --> 00:43:51,280
This is one of our test fields, Paddy.

642
00:43:51,920 --> 00:43:55,820
I've been on loads of test track. This
is my first test field.

643
00:43:56,440 --> 00:44:00,080
What's the optimal height for good
stripage?

644
00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:03,880
Well... For stripes, you actually need a
little bit of length left in the grass,

645
00:44:04,100 --> 00:44:07,940
because it's the bending of the grass
that gives you that striped effect.

646
00:44:09,200 --> 00:44:12,200
All them years we've struggled, and
that's the answer.

647
00:44:12,700 --> 00:44:14,260
A bit longer in length.

648
00:44:15,100 --> 00:44:19,920
According to Richard, for the best
stripes, set your blade height to cut

649
00:44:19,920 --> 00:44:22,540
grass at 46 centimetres.

650
00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:25,460
Pull up the handle, then pull the engine
start.

651
00:44:25,720 --> 00:44:26,820
Right, OK, then. Right.

652
00:44:27,820 --> 00:44:29,220
A pull cord...

653
00:44:31,130 --> 00:44:32,930
Start the engine to light.

654
00:44:33,150 --> 00:44:34,610
Push on there and you'll be away.

655
00:44:35,550 --> 00:44:40,330
Squeezing the handlebar engages the
gears in the roller, propelling it

656
00:44:41,590 --> 00:44:43,770
Oh, beautiful.

657
00:44:44,670 --> 00:44:45,670
Look at that.

658
00:44:46,430 --> 00:44:48,010
Feels smooth as silk.

659
00:44:51,450 --> 00:44:53,850
Tripod that. Might want to get rid of
that off the lawn.

660
00:44:55,030 --> 00:44:56,030
Occupational hazard.

661
00:44:56,490 --> 00:44:58,710
Shall I go back up the other way, get
the strike going?

662
00:44:58,930 --> 00:44:59,930
Yeah.

663
00:45:02,120 --> 00:45:05,120
We're all going on a summer holiday.

664
00:45:05,500 --> 00:45:08,340
No more working for a week or two.

665
00:45:08,740 --> 00:45:09,820
Oh, now we're more thrilled.

666
00:45:10,680 --> 00:45:12,240
I am here for this.

667
00:45:13,360 --> 00:45:16,420
Oh, what a treat.

668
00:45:17,300 --> 00:45:23,680
The mower weighs 47 kilograms, which
pushes down on the roller, creating the

669
00:45:23,680 --> 00:45:24,680
stripes.

670
00:45:26,820 --> 00:45:28,060
Oh, my God.

671
00:45:30,040 --> 00:45:31,700
I've got two bad lines.

672
00:45:32,110 --> 00:45:33,110
At least it's consistent.

673
00:45:33,350 --> 00:45:34,950
And I'm getting the two different
colours.

674
00:45:35,190 --> 00:45:36,149
You are.

675
00:45:36,150 --> 00:45:39,930
When the grass is bent away from you,
you get a lot of light reflecting back

676
00:45:39,930 --> 00:45:43,570
from the blades. That looks like a light
green stripe. When the grass is bent

677
00:45:43,570 --> 00:45:46,030
towards you, you're looking down the
ends of the tips of the blades of grass,

678
00:45:46,190 --> 00:45:47,430
that gives you the dark stripe.

679
00:45:47,630 --> 00:45:51,630
I honestly thought it was how low you
put your mower.

680
00:45:51,850 --> 00:45:54,190
No, the lower you go, the worse the
stripe you'll get.

681
00:46:03,950 --> 00:46:05,510
Oh, I think that's a bit better, Paddy.

682
00:46:06,130 --> 00:46:10,890
I could happily spend the day here on my
own testing lawnmowers.

683
00:46:11,810 --> 00:46:14,410
If you're looking for someone, I'm your
man.

684
00:46:14,650 --> 00:46:16,190
You're more than welcome. Thank you.

685
00:46:20,630 --> 00:46:21,630
Oh,

686
00:46:24,470 --> 00:46:25,470
it's so satisfying.

687
00:46:29,610 --> 00:46:31,370
Hey, don't walk on the stripes, mate.

688
00:46:32,279 --> 00:46:33,820
Straight across me handiwork.

689
00:46:34,780 --> 00:46:36,780
Oh, sacrilege.

690
00:46:39,620 --> 00:46:42,540
All right, shall we head back inside?

691
00:46:43,100 --> 00:46:45,760
You can, Richard. I'm just going to have
another five minutes here looking at me

692
00:46:45,760 --> 00:46:47,800
stripes. Go on, pal, I won't be long.
Fair enough.

693
00:46:48,380 --> 00:46:49,380
Hmm.

694
00:46:51,540 --> 00:46:52,540
Gorgeous.

695
00:46:55,160 --> 00:46:57,040
Surely you can't beat this, Jerry.

696
00:47:00,650 --> 00:47:05,350
Well, actually, I think I can, with a
day trip to sunny Cambridge.

697
00:47:09,210 --> 00:47:13,250
This is so beautiful, the historic
buildings, the punting.

698
00:47:13,490 --> 00:47:18,810
But look at that perfect, gorgeous lawn,
stretching all the way down to the

699
00:47:18,810 --> 00:47:21,810
river. But I'm not here for a lesson in
how to look after your lawn.

700
00:47:22,210 --> 00:47:24,990
I'm actually here for a lesson in how to
not mow your lawn.

701
00:47:26,800 --> 00:47:32,140
They've had a finely manicured lawn here
behind the King's College Chapel for

702
00:47:32,140 --> 00:47:34,180
over 250 years.

703
00:47:34,880 --> 00:47:39,600
But now a large section of it has been
transformed.

704
00:47:43,660 --> 00:47:44,660
Wow.

705
00:47:52,330 --> 00:47:56,490
all under the watchful eye of botanist
Dr. Cicely Marshall.

706
00:47:56,950 --> 00:47:58,570
Hi, Cicely. Hi, Terry.

707
00:47:58,810 --> 00:48:00,430
Welcome to our wildflower meadow.

708
00:48:03,730 --> 00:48:10,730
Why did you decide to dig up half of the
lawn of this iconic setting and grow a

709
00:48:10,730 --> 00:48:15,990
meadow? It's been a fine lawn since
1772, and in 2019 we wondered if we

710
00:48:15,990 --> 00:48:17,690
make more of the area for nature.

711
00:48:18,250 --> 00:48:22,590
We've lost 97 % of our species -rich
grasslands in this country, mainly

712
00:48:22,590 --> 00:48:23,590
intensified agriculture.

713
00:48:23,950 --> 00:48:26,690
We also wanted to reduce our carbon
dioxide emissions.

714
00:48:27,070 --> 00:48:29,110
We also thought it would be beautiful.

715
00:48:29,330 --> 00:48:31,410
It is absolutely stunning.

716
00:48:33,640 --> 00:48:34,940
What plants can I see here?

717
00:48:35,280 --> 00:48:38,940
Well, we've got a species that are
typical of hay meadow, so things like

718
00:48:38,940 --> 00:48:44,480
carrot, the oxide daisy, the field
scabious. Beautiful, those purple ones.

719
00:48:44,500 --> 00:48:49,900
the slightly pinkier, the greater
knapweed. I mean, the difference is so

720
00:48:49,960 --> 00:48:55,680
Here you've got this explosion of
flowers, and then you've got almost

721
00:48:55,680 --> 00:48:56,980
else except grass on here.

722
00:49:00,940 --> 00:49:05,600
The meadow was created by scattering a
mix of local East Anglian wildflower

723
00:49:05,600 --> 00:49:08,760
seeds and then letting nature do its
thing.

724
00:49:10,260 --> 00:49:17,260
Incredibly, 51 of the 84 plant species
here today flew in on the wind or

725
00:49:17,260 --> 00:49:19,880
were dormant under the grass all along.

726
00:49:21,840 --> 00:49:26,280
Tending to this huge variety of plants
is gardener Charlotte Waters.

727
00:49:26,900 --> 00:49:28,720
I mean, this is so...

728
00:49:29,470 --> 00:49:30,470
stunningly beautiful.

729
00:49:30,610 --> 00:49:35,210
How is it that when I've tried to grow
wildflowers at home, nothing's happened?

730
00:49:35,510 --> 00:49:37,650
So I think your key is the yellow
rattle.

731
00:49:37,870 --> 00:49:42,710
And you need yellow rattle to help
establish the flowers because the yellow

732
00:49:42,710 --> 00:49:44,730
rattle helps break down the grass
growth.

733
00:49:44,990 --> 00:49:49,550
The yellow rattle competes with the root
of the grass to stunt the growth of the

734
00:49:49,550 --> 00:49:52,030
grass, which means the flowers can then
thrive.

735
00:49:52,330 --> 00:49:56,270
It's thanks to this little plant that we
have all of this and all this

736
00:49:56,270 --> 00:49:57,590
diversity. Yeah.

737
00:49:58,440 --> 00:50:00,180
What are your favourite things growing
in the meadow?

738
00:50:00,480 --> 00:50:04,900
So it has to be a bee orchid because
they're so rare and when they arrive,

739
00:50:04,900 --> 00:50:06,200
just, everyone gets excited.

740
00:50:06,600 --> 00:50:09,960
It's like the gossip around the college
that there's a bee orchid in the meadow.

741
00:50:12,100 --> 00:50:17,480
It may look gorgeous, but have these
wildflowers really provided more food

742
00:50:17,480 --> 00:50:18,480
shelter for wildlife?

743
00:50:18,880 --> 00:50:23,940
To find out, I'm joining a group of
volunteers who monitor how the

744
00:50:23,940 --> 00:50:27,160
differs between the meadow and the lawn.

745
00:50:27,880 --> 00:50:31,400
I mean, on the mode lawn, I can see
there's not much action happening, but

746
00:50:31,400 --> 00:50:37,180
minute you step into the wild meadow,
just a couple of sweeps with my net.

747
00:50:38,320 --> 00:50:43,780
Oh, yeah. Mother Nature's having a
party. Look at that. Absolutely teeming

748
00:50:43,780 --> 00:50:45,160
life. Hello, Jiminy Cricket.

749
00:50:48,740 --> 00:50:53,660
As well as using nets to capture and
release sun lovers like grasshoppers and

750
00:50:53,660 --> 00:50:59,880
butterflies... UB Light insect traps are
set up overnight to monitor nocturnal

751
00:50:59,880 --> 00:51:02,140
critters. Oh, fun, look at this.

752
00:51:03,060 --> 00:51:06,380
Oh, this is a dune bug, which is the
type of chafer beetle.

753
00:51:06,720 --> 00:51:07,578
Oh, look, what's that?

754
00:51:07,580 --> 00:51:08,620
That is a heart and club.

755
00:51:08,980 --> 00:51:15,540
Heart and club. We've got a caddis fly,
a moth, a beetle and a mayfly. So that's

756
00:51:15,540 --> 00:51:19,700
four different insect orders, which
really shows the sort of diversity that

757
00:51:19,700 --> 00:51:20,700
we're getting.

758
00:51:20,730 --> 00:51:24,490
And we have a rather wonderful feast
here. Look at this.

759
00:51:25,950 --> 00:51:28,070
Oh, my goodness me.

760
00:51:28,310 --> 00:51:32,330
It's an elephant hawk moth. That's a
moth. I had no idea they came

761
00:51:32,330 --> 00:51:35,230
multicoloured. It looks like something
from a tropical country.

762
00:51:35,510 --> 00:51:37,270
This is absolutely...

763
00:51:38,270 --> 00:51:42,430
Beautiful. We've got 2 ,500 species of
moths in Britain.

764
00:51:42,650 --> 00:51:47,490
The flat lawn gives them nowhere to
hide, but that lovely, rough, sort of

765
00:51:47,490 --> 00:51:50,570
-dimensional architecture of the meadow
makes a big difference.

766
00:51:50,850 --> 00:51:52,990
They make really good food for bats as
well. What, he does?

767
00:51:53,290 --> 00:51:55,270
Yeah. No, don't say that!

768
00:51:55,730 --> 00:51:56,830
Shh, you didn't mean it.

769
00:51:57,090 --> 00:52:02,030
So is it working? Is the wildflower
meadow attracting more diverse plant and

770
00:52:02,030 --> 00:52:02,988
animal species?

771
00:52:02,990 --> 00:52:03,990
Absolutely it is.

772
00:52:06,640 --> 00:52:12,020
The results of the study have so far
revealed over three times more bugs and

773
00:52:12,020 --> 00:52:17,720
bats in the meadow, which now creates a
vital wildlife corridor in the city.

774
00:52:18,520 --> 00:52:22,020
And no mowing has also reduced carbon
emissions.

775
00:52:24,820 --> 00:52:27,900
What can we do at home to create
something like this?

776
00:52:28,120 --> 00:52:31,260
Well, a simple thing you can do is just
to stop mowing your lawn and see what

777
00:52:31,260 --> 00:52:34,920
you've got. And you might find your lawn
is more species rich than you think it

778
00:52:34,920 --> 00:52:39,450
is. So more diverse flowers, more
diverse animals, a happier ecosystem.

779
00:52:43,690 --> 00:52:50,270
If letting our lawns grow wild means
attracting more beauties like this, I

780
00:52:50,270 --> 00:52:51,270
let it grow.

781
00:52:54,910 --> 00:52:56,850
Yep, that does look nice, Cherry.

782
00:52:58,470 --> 00:53:01,930
But some lawnmowers are absolute
beauties too.

783
00:53:20,200 --> 00:53:20,979
Having fun?

784
00:53:20,980 --> 00:53:23,460
Yes. Oh, well. Inside time.

785
00:53:23,880 --> 00:53:24,880
Oh.

786
00:53:25,580 --> 00:53:26,700
Party pooper.

787
00:53:27,180 --> 00:53:28,580
Thoroughly enjoyed that.

788
00:53:29,580 --> 00:53:30,760
Frankie Dittori.

789
00:53:38,040 --> 00:53:41,920
Luckily, Richard does have some classic
power tools inside.

790
00:53:42,800 --> 00:53:43,800
Ah.

791
00:53:44,560 --> 00:53:45,680
Look at that.

792
00:53:46,540 --> 00:53:49,840
Proper. To lure me back in.

793
00:53:50,200 --> 00:53:51,200
Wow.

794
00:53:51,500 --> 00:53:53,460
This is like being in a thought shop.

795
00:53:54,240 --> 00:53:55,240
Oh.

796
00:53:57,580 --> 00:54:02,280
On the assembly line, we're ready to
finish the fittings on the top of the

797
00:54:02,280 --> 00:54:03,280
lawnmower deck.

798
00:54:06,280 --> 00:54:09,940
There we are. All right, Paddy. This is
Merrick. We're just going to put on some

799
00:54:09,940 --> 00:54:13,460
of the last parts of the assembly now.
So we've got a top cover to go on. We've

800
00:54:13,460 --> 00:54:14,560
got one here for you. Yep.

801
00:54:15,260 --> 00:54:17,380
Stand aside, Merrick. I'm going in.

802
00:54:18,920 --> 00:54:21,160
You just lower that cover over the top.

803
00:54:21,860 --> 00:54:28,400
That's it. The black plastic cover
provides a nice finish around that all

804
00:54:28,400 --> 00:54:30,320
-important height adjustment lever.

805
00:54:35,720 --> 00:54:38,800
Oh, we like that.

806
00:54:40,340 --> 00:54:42,620
Little cap on the top of that lever.

807
00:54:47,819 --> 00:54:48,819
More, more, more.

808
00:54:48,960 --> 00:54:49,960
More? More.

809
00:54:51,120 --> 00:54:51,999
How's that?

810
00:54:52,000 --> 00:54:53,520
Yeah, and you check.

811
00:54:54,000 --> 00:54:55,000
Don't move.

812
00:54:55,120 --> 00:54:56,120
Ah.

813
00:54:56,660 --> 00:54:57,660
Pretty solid, that.

814
00:54:58,120 --> 00:54:59,120
I'll just give it one more.

815
00:54:59,960 --> 00:55:01,540
Yeah. Feels good.

816
00:55:01,860 --> 00:55:03,240
So next stage is handlebars.

817
00:55:03,960 --> 00:55:09,100
If you'd like to pass these over to
Merrick and he'll get them fitted up.

818
00:55:09,560 --> 00:55:11,160
Merrick, you're back on, pal.

819
00:55:11,940 --> 00:55:12,960
Okay. Good luck.

820
00:55:13,200 --> 00:55:14,200
Thank you. Look after her.

821
00:55:15,710 --> 00:55:20,070
Merrick installs the steel handlebars
which can fold away for storage.

822
00:55:20,870 --> 00:55:24,370
And now we've nearly finished, look
who's turned up.

823
00:55:24,670 --> 00:55:25,670
Woo!

824
00:55:26,590 --> 00:55:30,650
All the hard work is done and Cherry's
here to steal the glory.

825
00:55:33,430 --> 00:55:36,270
Ah, here we are.

826
00:55:36,670 --> 00:55:37,670
Ta -da!

827
00:55:38,110 --> 00:55:40,170
Look at this, isn't it beautiful?

828
00:55:40,710 --> 00:55:43,570
So shiny and new. And I can spin it
round.

829
00:55:44,270 --> 00:55:45,270
Like a lazy Susan.

830
00:55:45,570 --> 00:55:48,810
Do you have any chance of Richard
putting hand look first, Cherry? That's

831
00:55:48,810 --> 00:55:49,669
right, though.

832
00:55:49,670 --> 00:55:50,589
Brilliant, that.

833
00:55:50,590 --> 00:55:53,270
This is your final mower, Paddy and
Cherry. Ready to go.

834
00:55:53,510 --> 00:55:54,510
Oh, beautiful.

835
00:55:54,870 --> 00:55:57,430
What a piece of kit that is.

836
00:56:02,150 --> 00:56:07,050
And now we've got a shiny, finished
mower. I think I'll go and put my feet

837
00:56:07,050 --> 00:56:10,050
and let Cherry give Gavin a hand boxing
up.

838
00:56:11,390 --> 00:56:12,990
We'll put this under the handlebar.

839
00:56:13,270 --> 00:56:18,490
There we go. Put that down. That is one
big box. That is one big box.

840
00:56:19,050 --> 00:56:22,510
And it's ready to go in. Okay, here we
go. Light it up perfectly.

841
00:56:23,090 --> 00:56:27,030
Oh, use your muscles.

842
00:56:27,270 --> 00:56:28,270
There you go.

843
00:56:28,330 --> 00:56:29,330
All right.

844
00:56:32,250 --> 00:56:34,490
Lift her up. Oh, my God. Don't drop it.

845
00:56:35,310 --> 00:56:36,310
Don't drop it.

846
00:56:37,050 --> 00:56:38,050
There you go.

847
00:56:38,410 --> 00:56:39,410
Perfect.

848
00:56:39,490 --> 00:56:40,490
Woo!

849
00:56:41,950 --> 00:56:42,950
Nice one, Cherry.

850
00:56:43,030 --> 00:56:46,090
Right, let's get these boxes over to
dispatch.

851
00:56:48,170 --> 00:56:49,950
We've got a delivery to fulfil.

852
00:56:55,770 --> 00:56:56,770
You all right, Richard?

853
00:56:56,850 --> 00:56:57,870
Hey, Paddy. Hey, Cherry.

854
00:56:58,090 --> 00:57:00,130
I'm going to go over there and I start
boxing these.

855
00:57:04,190 --> 00:57:05,190
No, hey, up.

856
00:57:05,550 --> 00:57:06,550
That's it, down.

857
00:57:07,740 --> 00:57:10,600
How many mowers on a lorry like this? So
with the one that Paddy's been

858
00:57:10,600 --> 00:57:12,280
building, we get 96 in a lorry.

859
00:57:12,980 --> 00:57:13,980
Beautiful stuff.

860
00:57:14,180 --> 00:57:15,180
Let's wrap her up.

861
00:57:15,460 --> 00:57:17,920
We get up to four lorries a day going
out of this side.

862
00:57:20,540 --> 00:57:24,360
And on they go, onto the lorry ready for
dispatch.

863
00:57:28,200 --> 00:57:30,340
Not sure the wrapping on that's very
good. Who did that one?

864
00:57:31,160 --> 00:57:32,160
Couldn't possibly say.

865
00:57:33,240 --> 00:57:35,680
Good job. You did so good. Thank you. It
looks great.

866
00:57:35,960 --> 00:57:39,940
Beautiful. Hey, Richard, thank you so
much for showing us around today, pal.

867
00:57:40,240 --> 00:57:43,360
Been a pleasure, Paddy. It's fully
loaded. Get the doors down.

868
00:57:43,680 --> 00:57:44,680
Off it goes.

869
00:57:52,060 --> 00:57:57,720
Just four hours and 20 minutes after the
start of production, our mowers are

870
00:57:57,720 --> 00:57:58,720
leaving the factory.

871
00:58:00,680 --> 00:58:06,140
From Hertfordshire, they head out all
over the UK and Ireland, ready to make

872
00:58:06,140 --> 00:58:10,020
neighbours green with envy over
perfectly mown grass.

873
00:58:12,280 --> 00:58:17,760
But as far as I'm concerned, there's
only one way to properly christen a

874
00:58:17,760 --> 00:58:18,760
mown lawn.

875
00:58:26,990 --> 00:58:30,770
I've not got real grass at home, but
after spending the day here, I'm very

876
00:58:30,770 --> 00:58:32,870
tempted to get it put back in. Enjoy.

877
00:58:33,390 --> 00:58:34,390
Game on!

878
00:58:38,830 --> 00:58:39,830
Go on, Ian.

879
00:58:41,810 --> 00:58:48,710
Tell you what's kicking off over on

880
00:58:48,710 --> 00:58:53,930
BBC Three now, a brand new episode of
RuPaul's Drag Race UK vs The World.

881
00:58:54,400 --> 00:58:58,700
And from glamazons to gut health, Hugh
Fearnley Whittingstall serves The Fibre

882
00:58:58,700 --> 00:59:00,260
Factor. Listen on sound.

883
00:59:00,580 --> 00:59:02,820
Here next, Silent Witness.

